Knef yield no further insights into her downward health spiral. She is diagnosed with rheumatism and prescribed aspirin for pain relief. In January 1922, Amelia visits another doctor in hopes of finding a treatment or cure for her crippling joint and jaw pain. Unfortunately, the treatments do not improve her condition. Knef, (1879-1946), notices that the empty tooth sockets are not healing and that Amelia requires further treatment. Her teeth ache constantly and the pain is so debilitating that she has one of her teeth removed. In 1921, Amelia, now 24, begins to suffer from various physical problems. Even though those in charge know that pointing is widespread they do not prevent it from occurring as it would slow down production. Because of the financial incentive, “pointing” is a standard practice. However, the women are told that, for sanitary reasons, using their mouths to form a tip with which to paint their delicate strokes was officially against the rules. The dial painters know that a technique, called “pointing”, where the painter uses her lips to put a point on the paint brush prior to painting, is the quickest and most efficient way to perform their job. While men are at battle, women worked domestically, fulfilling their patriotic duty by painting as many dials as they could, often working seven days a week (Mullner 1999, 48). Increasing the turnout of luminous dial watches and military instruments iss of great importance in 1917-1918 due to World War I. She mixes a yellow powder with an adhesive so that it would adhere to the numbers and dial hands of wrist watches. She, like the other dial painters is also required to mix together the ingredients of the paint in small batches so that it would not dry out. The women understand that their time at the factory would be short lived as they would eventually get married and start families.Īmelia, like the other dial painters, gets trained in how to carefully and speedily paint the dials with the luminescent paint. The paint used on the dials glowed and could be seen in the dark (Mullner 1999, 47). There is also the added benefit of working with a new and exciting paint product. In this line of work, the more they painted the more they earned, which was about eight cents a dial (or approximately ninety-eight cents in 2016 dollars). The sisters work together along with many other young women, mostly between the ages of 16 and 20. Her older sister Albina (1895-1946) had begun work some months earlier, while her younger sister Quinta (1900-1929) begins a few months after Amelia (Mullner 1999, 47). By a stroke of good luck, two of Amelia’s sisters also gain employment as dial painters at the same factory. In 1917, at the age of twenty, Amelia starts a new job as a dial painter. Upon arrival in America, her mother and father move to Orange, New Jersey. Grant Proposal - Virtual Field Trips for Undergraduate GeoscienceĪmelia Maggia (1896-1922) is one of seven daughters born to Italian immigrant parents.Grant Proposal - Historical Case Studies Development for Teaching Geoscience Concepts.Proposal - Addressing Misconceptions Around Magnitude and Intensity to Inform Earthquake Early Warning Alerting Strategies.
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